Category Archives: 304

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 191

To be effective in meeting various ethnic needs, the nurse should:         A. Treat all clients alike.      B. Be aware of the client’s cultural differences.      C. Act as if he or she is comfortable with the client’s behavior.      D. Avoid asking questions about the client’s cultural background.           Correct… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 192

A female patient with a terminal illness is in denial. Indicators of denial include:         A. Shock dismay      B. Numbness      C. Stoicism      D. Preparatory grief           Correct Answer: A. Shock dismay Shock and dismay are early signs of denial-the first stage of grief. Denial is a common defense mechanism… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 193

Critical thinking and the nursing process have which of the following in common? Both:         A. Are important to use in nursing practice.      B. Use an ordered series of steps.      C. Are patient-specific processes.      D. Were developed specifically for nursing.           Correct Answer: A. Are important to use in… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 194

A nurse has identified that the patient has overflow incontinence. What is a major factor that contributes to this clinical manifestation?         A. Coughing      B. Mobility deficits      C. Prostate enlargement      D. Urinary tract infection           Correct Answer: C. Prostate enlargement An enlarged prostate compresses the urethra and interferes with… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 195

Which of the following procedures always requires surgical asepsis?         A. Vaginal instillation of conjugated estrogen      B. Urinary catheterization      C. Nasogastric tube insertion      D. Colostomy irrigation           Correct Answer: B. Urinary catheterization The urinary system is normally free of microorganisms except at the urinary meatus. Any procedure that involves… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 196

Which nursing approach would be most appropriate to use while administering an oral medication to a 4-month-old?         A. Place medication in 45cc of formula.      B. Place medication in an empty nipple.      C. Place medication in a full bottle of formula.      D. Place in supine position. Administer medication using a plastic syringe.     … Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 197

Which assessment data should the nurse include when obtaining a review of body systems?         A. Brief statement about what brought the client to the health care provider.      B. Client complaints of chest pain, dyspnea, or abdominal pain.      C. Information about the client’s sexual performance and preference.      D. The client’s name, address,… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 198

The nurse caring for a client with a serum calcium of 6.8 mg/dL. What would the nurse expect the change on the electrocardiogram (ECG)?         A. None. This is a normal calcium level.      B. Prolonged QT interval.      C. Shortened ST segment.      D. Widened T wave.           Correct Answer: B.… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 199

The most important factor in providing nursing care to clients in a specific ethnic group is:         A. Communication      B. Time orientation      C. Biological variation      D. Environmental control           Correct Answer: A. Communication The ability to communicate effectively with patients and families is paramount for good patient care. This practice point… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 200

The nurse in charge is transferring a patient from the bed to a chair. Which action does the nurse take during this patient transfer?         A. Position the head of the bed flat.      B. Helps the patient dangle the legs.      C. Stands behind the patient.      D. Place the chair facing away from… Read More »