Category Archives: 305

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 211

Which of the following constitutes a break in sterile technique while preparing a sterile field for a dressing change?         A. Using sterile forceps, rather than sterile gloves, to handle a sterile item.      B. Touching the outside wrapper of sterilized material without sterile gloves.      C. Placing a sterile object on the edge of… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 212

While performing a physical examination on a newborn, which assessment should be reported to the physician?         A. Head circumference of 40 cm.      B. Chest circumference of 32 cm.      C. Acrocyanosis and edema of the scalp.      D. Heart rate of 160 and respirations of 40.           Correct Answer: A.… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 213

For which time period would the nurse notify the health care provider that the client had no bowel sounds?         A. 2 minutes      B. 3 minutes      C. 4 minutes      D. 5 minutes           Correct Answer: D. 5 minutes To completely determine that bowel sounds are absent, the nurse must… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 214

A client has been undergoing radiotherapy for the treatment of mandibular cancer. After a few sessions, the client is diagnosed with Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS). Which of the following findings correlates with TLS?         A. Phosphorus level of 6 mg/dL.      B. Phosphorus level of 3 mg/dL.      C. Phosphorus level of 4 mg/dL.   … Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 215

A document that lists the medical treatment a person chooses to refuse if unable to make decisions is the:         A. Durable power of attorney      B. Informed consent      C. Living will      D. Advance directives           Correct Answer: D. Advance directives An advance directive is a legal document that explains… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 216

Before administering the evening dose of a prescribed medication, the nurse on the evening shift finds an unlabeled, filled syringe in the patient’s medication drawer. What should the nurse in charge do?         A. Discard the syringe to avoid a medication error.      B. Obtain a label for the syringe from the pharmacy.      C.… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 217

What is the most basic reason that self-knowledge is important for nurses? Because it helps the nurse to:         A. Identify personal biases that may affect his thinking and actions.      B. Identify the most effective interventions for a patient.      C. Communicate more efficiently with colleagues, patients, and families.      D. Learn and remember… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 218

A nurse is caring for a debilitated female patient with nocturia. Which nursing intervention is the priority when planning to meet this patient’s needs?         A. Encouraging the use of bladder training exercises.      B. Providing assistance with toileting every four hours.      C. Positioning a bedside commode near the bed.      D. Teaching the… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 219

A natural body defense that plays an active role in preventing infection is:         A. Yawning      B. Body hair      C. Hiccupping      D. Rapid eye movements           Correct Answer: B. Body hair Hair on or within body areas, such as the nose, traps and holds particles that contain microorganisms. One… Read More »