Category Archives: 310

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 461

Nurse Daniel is caring for a client receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). The client started to vomit and to be nauseous. Client’s blood pressure is 95/40 mm Hg from a baseline of 110/70 mm Hg. The client’s temperature is 100.5°F orally from a baseline of 99.5°F orally. The nurse understands that… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 462

Nurse Maria is administering a cleansing enema to a client with severe constipation. She will place the client in which position?         A. Low Fowler’s position.      B. High Fowler’s position.      C. Left Sim’s position.      D. Right Sim’s position.           Correct Answer: C. Left Sim’s position. During a cleansing enema,… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 463

The client’s right to refuse treatment is an example of:         A. Statutory law      B. Common law      C. Civil laws      D. Nurse practice acts           Correct Answer: B. Common law Common law results from judicial decisions made in courts when individual legal cases are decided. Examples of common law… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 464

Which of the following is most likely to validate that a client is experiencing intestinal bleeding?         A. Large quantities of fat mixed with pale yellow liquid stool      B. Brown, formed stool      C. Semi soft tar colored stools      D. Narrow, pencil shaped stool           Correct Answer: C. Semi soft tar colored… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 465

The ability of the body to defend itself against scientific invading agent such as bacteria, toxin, viruses, and foreign body:         A. Hormones      B. Secretion      C. Immunity      D. Glands           Correct Answer: C. Immunity Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 467

A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse who has:         A. Been certified by the National League for Nursing.      B. Received credentials from the American Nurses’ Association.      C. Graduated from an associate degree program and is a registered professional nurse.      D. Completed a master’s degree in the prescribed clinical area and is… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 468

A client appears upset and tearful, but denies pain and refuses pain medication, because “my sibling is a drug addict and has ruined our lives.” What is the priority intervention for this client?         A. Encourage expression of fears on past experiences.      B. Provide accurate information about the use of pain medication.      C. Explain that… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 469

Packed red blood cells have been prescribed for a client with low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The nurse takes the client’s temperature before hanging the blood transfusion and records 100.8 °F. Which action should the nurse take?         A. Give an antipyretic and begin the transfusion.      B. Proceed with the transfusion.      C. Administer… Read More »

Fundamentals of Nursing Q 470

What type of client would benefit the most from an elevated head of the bed position?         A. Patient who had a hemorrhoidectomy.      B. Patient who had a laryngectomy.      C. Patient who had a liver biopsy.      D. Patient who had a lumbar puncture.           Correct Answer: B. Patient who… Read More »