Which diet is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer? A. High protein, simple carbohydrates B. High fat, refined carbohydrates C. Low carbohydrates, complex proteins D. Low protein, complex carbohydrates Correct Answer: B. High fat, refined carbohydrates Option B: A diet that is high in fat and refined… Read More »
Which instruction should be included in the discharge teaching for the client with cataract surgery? A. Over-the-counter eye drops can be used to treat redness and irritation B. The eye shield should be worn at night C. It will be necessary to wear special cataract glasses D. A prescription for medication… Read More »
The physician has ordered a blood test for H. pylori. The nurse should prepare the client by: A. Telling the client that no special preparation is needed B. Withholding antibiotics for at least 4 weeks prior to the test C. NPO for 1 hour before the exam D. Withholding proton pump… Read More »
The nurse is admitting a client with a suspected duodenal ulcer. The client will most likely report that his abdominal discomfort lessens when he: A. Skips a meal B. Rests in low fowler’s position C. Eats a meal D. Sits upright after eating Correct Answer: C. Eats… Read More »
The mother of a child with cystic fibrosis tells the nurse that her child makes “snoring” sounds when breathing. The nurse is aware that many children with cystic fibrosis have: A. Enlarged adenoids B. Choanal atresia C. Chronic sinusitis D. Septal deviations Correct Answer: C. Chronic sinusitis… Read More »
A client with tuberculosis has a prescription for Myambutol (ethambutol HCl). The nurse should tell the client to notify the doctor immediately if he notices: A. Tingling sensation in the feet B. Changes in hearing C. Red discoloration of bodily fluids D. Changes in color vision Correct Answer: D.… Read More »
An infant with Tetralogy of Fallot is discharged with a prescription of lanoxin elixir 0.5 mL once a day PO. The nurse should instruct the mother to: A. Administer the medication using a nipple B. Administer the medication using the calibrated dropper in the bottle C. Administer the medication using a plastic… Read More »
An elderly client with dementia is admitted to the psychiatric unit from the nursing home. Transfer information indicates that the client has become confused and disoriented, with behavioral problems. The client will also likely show a loss of ability in: A. Balance B. Speech C. Judgment D. Endurance … Read More »
An elderly client is hospitalized for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which finding postoperatively should be reported to the doctor immediately? A. Hourly urinary output of 40–50 cc B. Bright red urine output with many clots C. Dark red urine output with few clots D. Requests for pain med q 4… Read More »
A client with insulin-dependent diabetes takes 20 units of NPH insulin at 7 a.m. The nurse should observe the client for signs of hypoglycemia at: A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 5 a.m. Correct Answer: C. 3 p.m. Option C: NPH insulin has… Read More »