Robert is diagnosed with varicella. He went to a clinic with a mild fever, loss of appetite, and rashes on the chest area. When he asked about the disease. Which statement describes the contagious stage of varicella? A. The contagious stage is 1 day before the onset of the rash until all the lesions… Read More »
A toddler with otitis media has just completed antibiotic therapy. A recheck appointment should be made to: A. Obtain a new prescription in case the infection recurs B. Determine whether the ear infection has affected her hearing C. Make sure that she has taken all the antibiotic D. Document that the… Read More »
A client with a hiatal hernia has been taking magnesium hydroxide for relief of heartburn. Overuse of magnesium-based antacids can cause the client to have: A. Constipation B. Weight gain C. Anorexia D. Diarrhea Correct Answer: D. Diarrhea Option D: Overuse of magnesium-containing antacids have a laxative… Read More »
A child with cystic fibrosis is being treated with inhalation therapy with Pulmozyme (dornase alfa). A side effect of the medication is: A. Brittle nails B. Alopecia C. Hoarseness D. Weight gain Correct Answer: C. Hoarseness Option C: Pulmozyme is a synthetic protein used to improve the… Read More »
When assessing the urinary output of a client who has had extracorporeal lithotripsy, the nurse can expect to find: A. Cherry-red urine that gradually becomes clearer B. Orange-tinged urine containing particles of calculi C. Dark red urine that becomes cloudy in appearance D. Dark, smoky-colored urine with high specific gravity … Read More »
Which activity is best suited to the 12-year-old with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? A. Playing video games B. Swimming C. Working crossword puzzles D. Playing slow-pitch softball Correct Answer: B. Swimming Option B: Exercises that provide light passive resistance are best for the child with rheumatoid arthritis. Options A and… Read More »
Which information should be given to the client taking Dilantin (phenytoin)? A. Taking the medication with meals will increase its effectiveness B. The medication decreases the effects of oral contraceptives C. The medication can cause sleep disturbances D. More frequent dental appointments will be needed for special gum care … Read More »
Which antibiotic is contraindicated for the treatment of infections in infants and young children? A. E-Mycin (erythromycin) B. Amoxil (amoxicillin) C. Cefotan (cefotetan) D. Tetracyn (tetracycline) Correct Answer: D. Tetracyn (tetracycline) Option D: Tetracycline is contraindicated for use in infants and young children because it stains the… Read More »
A client admitted to the psychiatric unit claims to be the Son of God and insists that he will not be kept away from his followers. The most likely explanation for the client’s delusion is: A. A religious experience B. A stressful event C. Overwhelming anxiety D. High self-esteem … Read More »
A factory worker is brought to the nurse’s office after a metal fragment enters his right eye. The nurse should: A. Attempt to remove the metal with a cotton-tipped applicator B. Cover both eyes and transport the client to the ER C. Cover the right eye with a sterile 4×4 D.… Read More »