The nurse describes a client as anxious. Which of the following statements about anxiety is true? A. Anxiety is usually pathological. B. Anxiety is directly observable. C. Anxiety is usually harmful. D. Anxiety is a response to a threat. Correct Answer: D. Anxiety is a response to a… Read More »
A client with a phobic disorder is treated by systematic desensitization. The nurse understands that this approach will do which of the following? A. Help the client execute actions that are feared. B. Help the client develop insight into irrational fears. C. Help the client substitutes one fear for another. D.… Read More »
Which client outcome would best indicate successful treatment for a client with an antisocial personality disorder? A. The client exhibits charming behavior when around authority figures. B. The client has decreased episodes of impulsive behaviors. C. The client makes statements of self-satisfaction. D. The client’s statements indicate no remorse for behaviors. … Read More »
The nurse is caring for a client with an autoimmune disorder at a medical clinic, where alternative medicine is used as an adjunct to traditional therapies. Which information should the nurse teach the client to help foster a sense of control over his symptoms? A. Pathophysiology of disease process. B. Principles of good… Read More »
Which of the following is the most distinguishing feature of a client with an antisocial personality disorder? A. Attention to detail and order B. Bizarre mannerisms and thoughts C. Submissive and dependent behavior D. Disregard for social and legal norms Correct Answer: D. Disregard for social and legal norms… Read More »
82-year-old Mr. Robeson together with his daughter arrived at the medical-surgical unit for diagnostic confirmation and management of probable delirium. Which statement by the client’s daughter best supports the diagnosis? A. “Maybe it’s just caused by aging. This usually happens by age 82.” B. “The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn’t… Read More »
Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a client with anorexia nervosa who expresses feelings of guilt about not meeting family expectations? A. Anxiety B. Disturbed body image C. Defensive coping D. Powerlessness Correct Answer: D. Powerlessness The client with anorexia typically feels powerless, with a sense of having… Read More »
A nurse is evaluating therapy with the family of a client with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would indicate that the therapy was successful? A. The parents reinforced increased decision-making by the client. B. The parents clearly verbalize their expectations for the client. C. The client verbalizes that family meals are… Read More »
A client with dysthymic disorder reports to a nurse that his life is hopeless and will never improve in the future. How can the nurse best respond using a cognitive approach? A. Agree with the client’s painful feelings. B. Challenge the accuracy of the client’s belief. C. Deny that the situation is hopeless. … Read More »
A client with major depression has not verbalized problem areas to staff or peers since admission to a psychiatric unit. Which activity should the nurse recommend to help this client express himself? A. Art therapy in a small group. B. Basketball game with peers on the unit. C. Reading a self-help book… Read More »