A patient with Addison’s disease asks a nurse for nutrition and diet advice. Which of the following diet modifications is not recommended? A. A diet high in grains. B. A diet with adequate caloric intake. C. A high protein diet. D. A restricted sodium diet. Correct Answer:… Read More »
When preparing Judy with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for discharge to the home, the nurse should be sure to include which instruction? A. “Put on disposable gloves before bathing.” B. “Sterilize all plates and utensils in boiling water.” C. “Avoid sharing such articles as toothbrushes and razors.” D. “Avoid eating foods… Read More »
Which of the following risk factors for coronary artery disease cannot be corrected? A. Cigarette smoking B. DM C. Heredity D. HPN Correct Answer: C. Heredity Because “heredity” refers to our genetic makeup, it can’t be changed. Option A: Cigarette smoking cessation is a lifestyle change that involves… Read More »
Dr. Marquez tells a client that an increased intake of foods that are rich in Vitamin E and beta-carotene are important for healthier skin. The nurse teaches the client that excellent food sources of both of these substances are: A. Fish and fruit jam B. Oranges and grapefruit C. Carrots and potatoes… Read More »
A nonimmunized child appears at the clinic with a visible rash. Which of the following observations indicates the child may have rubeola (measles)? A. Small blue-white spots are visible on the oral mucosa. B. The rash begins on the trunk and spreads outward. C. There is low-grade fever. D. The lesions… Read More »
A client has Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The nurse should teach the client that after every meal, the client should: A. Rest in a sitting position B. Take a short walk C. Drink plenty of water D. Lie down at least 30 minutes Correct Answer: A. Rest… Read More »
The nurse is teaching basic infant care to a group of first-time parents. The nurse should explain that a sponge bath is recommended for the first 2 weeks of life because: A. New parents need time to learn how to hold the baby. B. The umbilical cord needs time to separate. C.… Read More »
A 23-year-old client is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). After recovering from the initial shock of the diagnosis, the client expresses a desire to learn as much as possible about HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). When teaching the client about the immune system, the nurse states that adaptive immunity is provided by which… Read More »
The nurse is responsible for performing a neonatal assessment on a full-term infant. At 1 minute, the nurse would expect to find: A. An apical pulse of 100 B. An absence of tonus C. Cyanosis of the feet and hands D. Jaundice of the skin and sclera … Read More »
A client who has undergone a cholecystectomy asks the nurse whether there are any dietary restrictions that must be followed. Nurse Hilary would recognize that the dietary teaching was well understood when the client tells a family member that: A. “Most people need to eat a high protein diet for 12 months after surgery”… Read More »