A patient in the cardiac unit is concerned about the risk factors associated with atherosclerosis. Which of the following are hereditary risk factors for developing atherosclerosis? A. Family history of heart disease B. Overweight C. Smoking D. Age Correct Answer: A. Family history of heart disease. A… Read More »
A nurse is providing discharge information to a patient with peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following information should be included in the instructions? A. Walk barefoot whenever possible. B. Use a heating pad to keep feet warm. C. Avoid crossing the legs. D. Use antibacterial ointment to treat skin lesions… Read More »
Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis? A. Avoid exercise because it fatigues the joints. B. Take prescribed anti-inflammatory medications with meals. C. Alternate hot and cold packs to affected joints. D. Avoid weight-bearing activity. Correct Answer:… Read More »
An older patient with osteoarthritis is preparing for discharge. Which of the following information is correct. A. Increased physical activity and daily exercise will help decrease discomfort associated with the condition. B. Joint pain will diminish after a full night of rest. C. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications should be taken on an empty… Read More »
The nurse practicing in a maternity setting recognizes that the postmature fetus is at risk due to: A. Excessive fetal weight B. Low blood sugar levels C. Depletion of subcutaneous fat D. Progressive placental insufficiency Correct Answer: D. Progressive placental insufficiency Postmature or post-term pregnancy is a… Read More »
A patient who has been diagnosed with the vasospastic disorder (Raynaud’s disease) complains of cold and stiffness in the fingers. Which of the following descriptions is most likely to fit the patient? A. An adolescent male B. An elderly woman C. A young woman D. An elderly man … Read More »
Nurse Michelle is caring for an elderly female with osteoporosis. When teaching the client, the nurse should include information about which major complication: A. Bone fracture B. Loss of estrogen C. Negative calcium balance D. Dowager’s hump Correct Answer: A. Bone fracture Bone fracture is a major… Read More »
The nurse is providing dietary instructions to the mother of an 8-year-old child diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following foods, if selected by the mother, would indicate her understanding of the dietary instructions? A. Ham sandwich on whole-wheat toast B. Spaghetti and meatballs C. Hamburger with ketchup D. Cheese… Read More »
A 23-year-old patient in the 27th week of pregnancy has been hospitalized on complete bed rest for 6 days. She experiences sudden shortness of breath, accompanied by chest pain. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause of her symptoms? A. Myocardial infarction due to a history of atherosclerosis. B. Pulmonary embolism due… Read More »
Nurse Len is teaching a group of women to perform BSE. The nurse should explain that the purpose of performing the examination is to discover: A. Cancerous lumps B. Areas of thickness or fullness C. Changes from previous examinations D. Fibrocystic masses Correct Answer: C. Changes from… Read More »