Jomari is diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) is stabilized and prepared for discharge. When preparing the client for discharge and home management, which of the following statements indicates that the client understands her condition and how to control it? A. “I can avoid getting sick by not becoming dehydrated and by paying… Read More »
Following myocardial infarction, a hospitalized patient is encouraged to practice frequent leg exercises and ambulate in the hallway as directed by his physician. Which of the following choices reflects the purpose of exercise for this patient? A. Increases fitness and prevents future heart attacks B. Prevents bedsores C. Prevents DVT (deep vein… Read More »
Which observation in the newborn of a diabetic mother would require immediate nursing intervention? A. Crying B. Wakefulness C. Jitteriness D. Yawning Correct Answer: C. Jitteriness Jitteriness is a sign of seizure in the neonate. For infants presenting with clinical signs compatible with hypoglycemia, like apnoea, hypotonia,… Read More »
Following myocardial infarction, a hospitalized patient is encouraged to practice frequent leg exercises and ambulate in the hallway as directed by his physician. Which of the following choices reflects the purpose of exercise for this patient? A. Increases fitness and prevents future heart attacks. B. Prevents bedsores. C. Prevents DVT (deep vein… Read More »
A toddler has recently been diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the parents? Select all that apply. A. Regular developmental screening is important to avoid secondary developmental delays. B. Cerebral palsy is caused by injury to the upper motor neurons and results in motor dysfunction, as… Read More »
A child has recently been diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The parents are receiving genetic counseling prior to planning another pregnancy. Which of the following statements includes the most accurate information? A. Duchenne’s is an X-linked recessive disorder, so daughters have a 50% chance of being carriers and sons a 50% chance of developing the… Read More »
Nurse Lourdes is teaching a client recovering from Addisonian crisis about the need to take fludrocortisone acetate and hydrocortisone at home. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions? A. “I’ll take my hydrocortisone in the late afternoon, before dinner.” B. “I’ll take all of my hydrocortisone in the morning,… Read More »
Norma, with recent colostomy, expresses concern about the inability to control the passage of gas. Nurse Oliver should suggest that the client plan to: A. Eliminate foods high in cellulose. B. Decrease fluid intake at mealtimes. C. Avoid foods that in the past caused flatus. D. Adhere to a bland diet… Read More »
A patient in the cardiac unit is concerned about the risk factors associated with atherosclerosis. Which of the following are hereditary risk factors for developing atherosclerosis? A. Family history of heart disease B. Overweight C. Smoking D. Age Correct Answer: A. Family history of heart disease Family… Read More »
Nurse Ron begins to teach a male client how to perform colostomy irrigations. The nurse would evaluate that the instructions were understood when the client states, “I should: A. Lie on my left side while instilling the irrigating solution.” B. Keep the irrigating container less than 18 inches above the stoma.” C.… Read More »