Physiological Adaptation Q 27

When do coronary arteries primarily receive blood flow?         A. During inspiration      B. During diastole      C. During expiration      D. During systole           Correct Answer: B. During diastole Although the coronary arteries may receive a minute portion of blood during systole, most of the blood flow to coronary arteries is… Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 29

Which of the following signs and symptoms usually signifies rapid expansion and impending rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?         A. Abdominal pain      B. Absent pedal pulses      C. Chest pain      D. Lower back pain           Correct Answer: D. Lower back pain Lower back pain results from the expansion of… Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 30

A patient is brought to the emergency department after a bee sting. The family reports a history of severe allergic reaction, and the patient appears to have some oral swelling. Which of the following is the most urgent nursing action?         A. Consult a physician.      B. Maintain a patent airway.      C. Administer epinephrine subcutaneously.   … Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 31

A nurse calls a physician with the concern that a patient has developed a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following symptoms has the nurse most likely observed?         A. The patient is somnolent with decreased response to the family.      B. The patient suddenly complains of chest pain and shortness of breath.      C. The patient has… Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 32

A male client is admitted to the emergency department following an accident. What are the first nursing actions of the nurse?         A. Check respiration, circulation, neurological response      B. Align the spine, check pupils, and check for hemorrhage      C. Check respirations, stabilize the spine, and check the circulation      D. Assess level of consciousness and… Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 33

Francis with anemia has been admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Which assessment findings are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia?         A. Nights sweats, weight loss, and diarrhea      B. Dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor      C. Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia      D. Itching, rash, and jaundice           Correct Answer: B. Dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor… Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 34

In which of the following types of cardiomyopathy does cardiac output remain normal?         A. Obliterative      B. Restrictive      C. Dilated      D. Hypertrophic           Correct Answer: D. Hypertrophic Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition in which there is severe ventricular hypertrophy and poor diastolic filling. It is an autosomal dominant… Read More »

Physiological Adaptation Q 36

A client has 15% blood loss. Which of the following nursing assessment findings indicates hypovolemic shock?         A. Systolic blood pressure less than 90mm Hg      B. Pupils unequally dilated      C. Respiratory rate of 4 breath/min      D. Pulse rate less than 60 bpm           Correct Answer: A. Systolic blood pressure… Read More »