When preparing Judy with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for discharge to the home, the nurse should be sure to include which instruction?
A. “Put on disposable gloves before bathing.”
B. “Sterilize all plates and utensils in boiling water.”
C. “Avoid sharing such articles as toothbrushes and razors.”
D. “Avoid eating foods from serving dishes shared by other family members.”
Correct Answer: C. “Avoid sharing such articles as toothbrushes and razors.”
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, is most concentrated in the blood. For this reason, the client shouldn’t share personal articles that may be blood-contaminated, such as toothbrushes and razors, with other family members.
Option A: There is no need to use gloves because HIV is not transmitted by bathing.
Option B: HIV cannot be transmitted through the utensils used by an infected person.
Option D: HIV isn’t transmitted by serving dishes used by a person with AIDS.