A patient is about to undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and expresses fear and anxiety about the procedure. Which of the following is the most effective nursing response?
A. Warn the patient to stay very still because the smallest movement will increase her pain.
B. Encourage the family to stay in the room for the procedure.
C. Stay with the patient and focus on slow, deep breathing for relaxation.
D. Delay the procedure to allow the patient to deal with her feelings.
Correct Answer: C. Stay with the patient and focus on slow, deep breathing for relaxation.
Slow, deep breathing is the most effective method of reducing anxiety and stress. It reduces the level of carbon dioxide in the brain to increase calm and relaxation.
Option A: Warning the patient to remain still will likely increase her anxiety.
Option B: Encouraging family members to stay with the patient may make her worry about their anxiety as well as her own.
Option D: Delaying the procedure is unlikely to allay her fears.