The client with a cervical fracture is placed in traction. Which type of traction will be utilized at the time of discharge?
A. Russell’s traction
B. Buck’s traction
C. Halo traction
D. Crutchfield tong traction
Correct Answer: C. Halo traction
Halo traction will be ordered for the client with a cervical fracture. Halo-gravity traction is a way to pull the head and spine upward carefully, applying a slow stretch to the spine. Doctors do this by attaching a halo (a metal ring that surrounds the head) to a pulley system. Over several weeks, weights are added to the pulley system to slowly pull the head upward. This pulling is called “traction.” Kids stay in the hospital during halo-gravity traction.
Option A: According to Oxford Reference, Russell traction is a type of skin traction used to stabilize and align the lower extremities. The patient’s leg is suspended in a sling and attached to pulleys, strings and weights, which serve to gently draw the bones into alignment.
Option B: An apparatus for applying longitudinal traction on the leg by contact between the skin and adhesive tape, for maintaining the proper alignment of a leg fracture; friction between the tape and skin permits application of force through a cord over a pulley, suspending a weight; elevation of the foot of the bed allows the body to act as a counterweight; a type of traction in which a non constricting boot with weights is worn by the Pt to maintain proper alignment.
Option D: Crutchfield tongs are used while in the hospital and the client is immobile. A traction device whose pins are inserted into the skull to distract and/or immobilize the neck. Crutchfield tongs are used to stabilize fractures of the cervical spine.