Which question is least useful in the assessment of a client with AIDS?
A. Are you a drug user?
B. Do you have many sex partners?
C. What is your method of birth control?
D. How old were you when you became sexually active?
Correct Answer: D. How old were you when you became sexually active?
The age at which sexual activity began is not relevant as it does not usually provide information that identifies the presence of risk factors for AIDS. A large number of patients may only have an asymptomatic infection after the exposure. The usual time from exposure to onset of symptoms is 2 to 4 weeks, although, in some cases, it can be as long as 10 months.
Option A: Drug use is a risk factor for AIDS where people can get the disease by sharing the needles or equipment with an infected individual. In the United States, a critical risk factor for HIV propagation among young people is the use of drugs before having sex, including marijuana, alkyl nitrites (“poppers”), cocaine, and ecstasy.
Option B: Multiple sex partners is a risk factor for AIDS. Other risk factors associated with acquiring HIV infection include men who have sex with men, unsafe sexual practices, the use of intravenous drugs, vertical transmission, and blood transfusions or blood products.
Option C: Birth control methods are important to prevent a baby from being born with the AIDS virus. Use a clean condom at all times when having sexual intercourse. Preferably use a condom that contains a water-based lubricant, which is more protective.