Diazepam (Valium) is prescribed to a client with alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the treatment regimen?
A. “This medication causes a blurring of vision”.
B. “This medication will cause a decreased platelet and white blood cell count in my blood”.
C. “I’ll have my physician lower my dosage once I start to feel okay”.
D. “Drinking grapefruit can decrease the side effects with this medication”.
Correct Answer: D. “Drinking grapefruit can decrease the side effects with this medication”.
Diazepam (Valium) can cause side effects such as sleepiness and drowsiness. Meanwhile, grapefruit can reduce the metabolism of this drug. This can result in the increased pharmacologic effects of Valium as well as its side effects.
Option A: Blurred vision is a recognized adverse effect of valium.
Option B: Long-term use of valium causes thrombocytopenia and neutropenia.
Option C: Usually, a client who is prescribed with valium begins to take a low dosage and it will be adjusted over time to reach the right dosage. Once the patient feels okay, the physician will give the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect of the medication.