A female client exhibits purplish bruises to the skin after a fall. The nurse would document this finding most accurately using which of the following terms?
A. Purpura
B. Petechiae
C. Ecchymosis
D. Erythema
Correct Answer: C. Ecchymosis
Ecchymosis is a type of purpuric lesion and also is known as a bruise. It happens when blood leaks out of the vessels into the underlying subcutaneous tissues.
Option A: Purpura is an umbrella term that incorporates ecchymoses and petechiae.
Option B: Petechiae are pinpoint hemorrhages and are another form of purpura.
Option D: Erythema is an area of redness on the skin.