A high school student returns to school following a 3-week absence due to mononucleosis. The school nurse knows it will be important for the client:
A. To complete antiviral medication for 7-14 days
B. To avoid contact sports for 1–2 months
C. To have a snack twice a day to prevent hypoglycemia
D. To continue antibiotic therapy for 6 months
Correct Answer: B. To avoid contact sports for 1–2 months
Option B: Mononucleosis is an infectious disease that is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The client recovering from mononucleosis should avoid contact sports and other activities that could result in injury or rupture of the spleen.
Options A and D: Antibiotics and antivirals are not usually indicated for mononucleosis. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms such as pain relief, hydration, and rest.
Option C: Hypoglycemia is not associated with mononucleosis.