Which of the following statements reflects Kohlberg’s theory of the moral development of the preschool-age child?
A. Behavior is determined by consequences
B. Showing care about the effect of their actions on others
C. Following the rules of authorities is seen as important
D. Pleasing others is viewed as good behavior
Correct Answer: A. Behavior is determined by consequences
Option A: According to Kohlberg, in the preconventional stage of development, the behavior of the preschool child is determined by the consequences of the behavior. The person will be obedient to avoid punishment.
Option C: This behavior describes the postconventional stage of moral development where laws are recognized as social contracts.
Options B and D: These behaviors describe the conventional stage of moral development or often referred to as “good boy-good girl” orientation. Emphasis is placed on living up to social expectations.