According to Erikson’s stage of growth and development, the developmental task of an 8-year old child is:
A. Trust
B. Initiative
C. Independence
D. Industry
Correct Answer: D. Industry
Option D: According to Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory, the developmental task of middle childhood (5-12 years old) is industry versus inferiority. Children in this stage are developing a sense of productivity, self-assurance, and self-esteem.
Option A: Trust is the developmental task of infancy (12-18 months of age).
Option B: Initiative is the developmental task of the school-age child (3-5 years old).
Option C: Independence is not one of Erikson’s developmental stages.