Alvin with a massive pulmonary embolism will have an arterial blood gas analysis performed to determine the extent of hypoxia. The acid-base disorder that may be present is? A. Metabolic acidosis B. Metabolic alkalosis C. Respiratory acidosis D. Respiratory alkalosis Correct Answer: D. Respiratory alkalosis A client… Read More »
A 43-year-old African American male is admitted with sickle cell anemia. The nurse plans to assess circulation in the lower extremities every 2 hours. Which of the following outcome criteria would the nurse use? A. Body temperature of 99°F or less B. Toes moved in active range of motion C. Sensation reported… Read More »
A patient with a history of congestive heart failure arrives at the clinic complaining of dyspnea. Which of the following actions is the first the nurse should perform? A. Ask the patient to lie down on the exam table. B. Draw blood for chemistry panel and arterial blood gas (ABG). C. Send… Read More »
Ricardo is scheduled for a prostatectomy, and the anesthesiologist plans to use a spinal (subarachnoid) block during surgery. In the operating room, the nurse positions the client according to the anesthesiologist’s instructions. Why does the client require special positioning for this type of anesthesia? A. To prevent confusion. B. To prevent seizures. … Read More »
After a motor vehicle accident, Armand, a 22-year-old client, is admitted with a pneumothorax. The surgeon inserts a chest tube and attaches it to a chest drainage system. Bubbling soon appears in the water seal chamber. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the bubbling? A. Air leak B. Adequate suction … Read More »
While performing a physical assessment of a male client with gout of the great toe, Nurse Vivian should assess for additional tophi (urate deposits) on the: A. Buttocks B. Ears C. Face D. Abdomen Correct Answer: B. Ears Uric acid has a low solubility, it tends to… Read More »
A client is in her third month of her first pregnancy. During the interview, she tells the nurse that she has several sex partners and is unsure of the identity of the baby’s father. Which of the following nursing interventions is a priority?A. Counsel the woman to consent to HIV screening. A. Counsel the… Read More »
A patient received surgery and chemotherapy for colon cancer, completing therapy 3 months previously, and she is now in remission. At a follow-up appointment, she complains of fatigue following activity and difficulty with concentration at her weekly bridge games. Which of the following explanations would account for her symptoms? A. The symptoms may be… Read More »
Which of the following complications of an abdominal aortic repair is indicated by detection of a hematoma in the perineal area? A. Hernia B. Stage 1 pressure ulcer C. Retroperitoneal rupture at the repair site D. Rapid expansion of the aneurysm Correct Answer: C. Retroperitoneal rupture at… Read More »
Cristina undergoes a biopsy of a suspicious lesion. The biopsy report classifies the lesion according to the TNM staging system as follows: TIS, N0, M0. What does this classification mean? A. No evidence of primary tumor, no abnormal regional lymph nodes, and no evidence of distant metastasis. B. Carcinoma in situ, no abnormal… Read More »