Which of the following is most accurate regarding the grounded-theory method?
A. Data is collected using an etic perspective.
B. It is a process of constructing human experience.
C. Secondary sources are sometimes used.
D. It is an inductive approach.
Correct Answer: D. It is an inductive approach.
Grounded theory (GT) is a structured, yet flexible methodology. This methodology is appropriate when little is known about a phenomenon; the aim being to produce or construct an explanatory theory that uncovers a process inherent to the substantive area of inquiry. One of the defining characteristics of GT is that it aims to generate a theory that is grounded in the data.
Option A: Data is collected using the emic perspective. A hallmark of GT is concurrent data generation/collection and analysis. In GT, researchers may utilize both qualitative and quantitative data as espoused by Glaser’s dictum; ‘all is data’.
Option B: The grounded-theory method is a process of constructing theory from human experience. Constructivist GT’s methodological underpinnings focus on how participants construct meaning in relation to the area of inquiry. A constructivist co-constructs experience and meanings with participants.
Option C: In grounded theory, only primary sources (the participants) are used. Elicited data are produced by participants in response to, or directed by, the researcher whereas extant data includes data that is already available such as documents and published literature.