The nurse considers a client’s response to crisis intervention successful if the client:
A. Changes coping skills and behavioral patterns.
B. Develops insight into reasons why the crisis occurred.
C. Learns to relate better to others.
D. Returns to his previous level of functioning.
Correct Answer: D. Returns to his previous level of functioning.
Crisis intervention is based on the idea that a crisis is a disturbance in homeostasis (steady state). The goal is to help the client return to a previous level of equilibrium in functioning. Based on prior studies, it is evident that crisis intervention plays a significant role in enhancing outcomes in psychiatric cases. Community Mental Health Centers and local government agencies often have crisis intervention teams that provide support to the local community at times of mental health crisis. These teams can also be helpful at times of natural or man-made emergencies.
Option A: Another major concern is what coping strategies are most effective. Social support and problem-solving planning are effective coping mechanisms that are frequently used by school staff following a crisis. The use of humor, emotional support, planning, and acceptance also correlate with superior mental health outcomes compared to substance abuse and denial. Positive coping mechanisms, such as the ones listed above, are reported to be effective in crisis management, and with crisis intervention services in place, people will be better equipped to handle unexpected events.
Option B: Based on prior studies, it is evident that crisis intervention plays a significant role in enhancing outcomes in psychiatric cases. Community Mental Health Centers and local government agencies often have crisis intervention teams that provide support to the local community at times of mental health crisis. These teams can also be helpful at times of natural or man-made emergencies. Crisis intervention teams often assess and triage the situation and can diffuse the situation and triage for urgent attention of medical or mental health personnel in emergency or community care settings. They can call upon local police and other community resources for additional support.
Option C: There are many approaches to integrating crisis intervention, and a member of the healthcare team can complete each step. First responders can triage and assess the situation and administer psychological first aid as needed to victims of a traumatic event to prevent any long-term mental health problems. This approach allows immediate access to crisis intervention, which will facilitate care and lead to improved outcomes. In a hospital setting, the needs of a patient in crisis should be well communicated throughout the management team.