Johnny, a firefighter, was involved in extinguishing a house fire and is being treated for smoke inhalation. He developed severe hypoxia 48 hours after the incident, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. He most likely has developed which of the following conditions?
A. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
B. Atelectasis
C. Bronchitis
D. Pneumonia
Correct Answer: A. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Severe hypoxia after smoke inhalation is typically related to ARDS.
Option B: Atelectasis is not associated with smoke inhalation. Inhaling harmful smoke can inflame the lungs and airway, causing them to swell and block oxygen. This can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome and failure.
Option C: Bronchitis does not develop due to smoke inhalation. However, if the client already has bronchitis, inhalational injuries can worsen its condition.
Option D: Pneumonia isn’t typically associated with smoke inhalation and severe hypoxia.