Physiological Adaptation Q 199

By | June 17, 2022

Kennedy with acute asthma showing inspiratory and expiratory wheezes and a decreased forced expiratory volume should be treated with which of the following classes of medication right away?
  
     A. Beta-adrenergic blockers
     B. Bronchodilators
     C. Inhaled steroids
     D. Oral steroids
    
    

Correct Answer: B. Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators are the first line of treatment for asthma because broncho-constriction is the cause of reduced airflow.

Option A: Beta-adrenergic blockers aren’t used to treat asthma and can cause bronchoconstriction.
Option C: Inhaled steroids are not ideal for emergency cases because of their slow onset.
Option D: Oral steroids may be given to reduce the inflammation but aren’t used for emergency relief.

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