A client is scheduled for an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP). In order to prepare the client for this test, the nurse would:
A. Instruct the client to maintain a regular diet the day prior to the examination.
B. Restrict the client’s fluid intake 4 hours prior to the examination.
C. Administer a laxative to the client the evening before the examination.
D. Inform the client that only 1 x-ray of his abdomen is necessary.
Correct Answer: C. Administer a laxative to the client the evening before the examination
Bowel prep is important because it will allow greater visualization of the bladder and ureters. Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x-ray exam that uses an injection of contrast material to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder and help diagnose blood in the urine or pain in the side or lower back. An IVP may provide enough information to allow the doctor to treat with medication and avoid surgery.
Option A: Eating and drinking the night before the exam should be avoided.
Option B: Restriction of fluids on the night before the exam should be emphasized.
Option D: An intravenous pyelogram is an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters, and urinary bladder that uses iodinated contrast material injected into veins.