Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Q 68

By | June 22, 2022

Toxicity from which of the following medications may cause a client to see a green halo around lights?
  
     A. Digoxin
     B. Furosemide
     C. Metoprolol
     D. Enalapril
    
    

Correct Answer: A. Digoxin

One of the most common signs of digoxin toxicity is the visual disturbance known as the green halo sign.

Option B: Furosemide does not cause this kind of toxicity. The principal signs and symptoms of overdose with furosemide are dehydration, blood volume reduction, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, hypokalemia, and hypochloremic alkalosis, and are extensions of its diuretic action.
Option C: Metoprolol is not associated with this effect. Poisoning due to an overdose of metoprolol may lead to severe hypotension, sinus bradycardia, atrioventricular block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, bronchospasm, impairment of consciousness, coma, nausea, vomiting, cyanosis, hypoglycemia, and, occasionally, hyperkalemia.
Option D: This medication isn’t associated with such an effect. While there is limited data about enalapril overdose in humans, overdosage may result in marked hypotension and stupor based on the pharmacological properties of the drug. The most common adverse effects of enalapril include cough, hypotension, stupor, headache, dizziness, and fatigue.

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