Nurse Joy is caring for a client after a bronchoscopy and biopsy. Which of the following signs, if noticed in the client, should be reported immediately to the physician? A. Dry cough B. Hematuria C. Bronchospasm D. Blood-streaked sputum Correct Answer: C. Bronchospasm If a biopsy was performed during… Read More »
A client has been taking flunisolide (Aerobid), two inhalations a day, for treatment of asthma. He tells the nurse that he has painful, white patches in his mouth. Which response by the nurse would be the most appropriate? A. “This is an anticipated side-effect of your medication. It should go away in a couple of weeks.”… Read More »
A nurse is suctioning fluids from a male client via a tracheostomy tube. When suctioning, the nurse must limit the suctioning time to a maximum of: A. 1 minute B. 5 seconds C. 10 seconds D. 30 seconds Correct Answer: C. 10 seconds Hypoxemia can be caused… Read More »
Which of the following health promotion activities should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for a client with asthma? A. Incorporate physical exercise as tolerated into the treatment plan. B. Monitor peak flow numbers after meals and at bedtime. C. Eliminate stressors in the work and home environment. D.… Read More »
A nurse is suctioning fluids from a female client through an endotracheal tube. During the suctioning procedure, the nurse notes on the monitor that the heart rate is decreasing. Which if the following is the appropriate nursing intervention? A. Continue to suction. B. Notify the physician immediately. C. Stop the procedure and… Read More »
The client with asthma should be taught which of the following is one of the most common precipitating factors of an acute asthma attack? A. Occupational exposure to toxins. B. Viral respiratory infections. C. Exposure to cigarette smoke. D. Exercising in cold temperatures. Correct Answer: B. Viral respiratory infections.… Read More »
A male adult client is suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. A nurse assesses the client, knowing that which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of pulmonary embolism? A. Dyspnea B. Bradypnea C. Bradycardia D. Decreased respirations Correct Answer: A. Dyspnea The common clinical manifestations… Read More »
A female client comes into the emergency room complaining of SOB and pain in the lung area. She states that she started taking birth control pills 3 weeks ago and that she smokes. Her VS are: 140/80, P 110, R 40. The physician orders ABG’s, results are as follows: pH: 7.50; PaCO2 29 mm Hg;… Read More »
A slightly obese female client with a history of allergy-induced asthma, hypertension, and mitral valve prolapse is admitted to an acute care facility for elective surgery. The nurse obtains a complete history and performs a thorough physical examination, paying special attention to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. When percussing the client’s chest wall, the nurse… Read More »
Basilar crackles are present in a client’s lungs on auscultation. The nurse knows that these are discrete, non continuous sounds that are: A. Caused by the sudden opening of alveoli. B. Usually more prominent during expiration. C. Produced by airflow across passages narrowed by secretions. D. Found primarily in the pleura.… Read More »