A client is hospitalized with hepatitis A. Which of the client’s regular medications is contraindicated due to the current illness? A. Premarin (conjugated estrogens) B. Lipitor (atorvastatin) C. Prilosec (omeprazole) D. Synthroid (levothyroxine) Correct Answer: B. Lipitor (atorvastatin) Option B: Lipid-lowering agents are contraindicated in the client… Read More »
The primary cause of anemia in a client with chronic renal failure is: A. Poor iron absorption B. Destruction of red blood cells C. Insufficient erythropoietin D. Lack of intrinsic factor Correct Answer: C. Insufficient erythropoietin Option C: Kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that is responsible for… Read More »
A client hospitalized with chronic dyspepsia is diagnosed with gastric cancer. Which of the following is associated with an increased incidence of gastric cancer? A. Dairy products B. Carbonated beverages C. Refined sugars D. Luncheon meats Correct Answer: D. Luncheon meats Option D: Luncheon meats contain preservatives such as… Read More »
Which home remedy is suitable to relieve the itching associated with varicella? A. Applying a paste of baking soda and water B. Dusting the lesions with baby powder C. Using cool compresses of normal saline D. Applying gauze saturated in hydrogen peroxide Correct Answer: A. Applying a… Read More »
The physician has ordered Amoxil (amoxicillin) 500 mg capsules for a client with esophageal varices. The nurse can best care for the client’s needs by: A. Giving the medication as ordered B. Providing extra water with the medication C. Requesting an alternate form of the medication D. Giving the medication with an antacid… Read More »
Phototherapy is ordered for a newborn with physiologic jaundice. The nurse caring for the infant should: A. Place the baby on enteric isolation B. Apply lotion, or oil on the baby’s skin to prevent drying C. Wear a gown, gloves, and a mask while caring for the infant D. Encourage the… Read More »
The physician has ordered cultures for cytomegalovirus (CMV). Which statement is true regarding the collection of cultures for cytomegalovirus? A. Stool cultures are obtained for definitive diagnosis. B. Pregnant caregivers may obtain cultures C. Collection of one specimen is sufficient D. Fresh specimens are preferred Correct Answer: D. Fresh… Read More »
A client with hyperthyroidism is taking lithium carbonate to inhibit thyroid hormone release. Which complaint by the client should alert the nurse to a problem with the client’s medication? A. The client complains of difficulty in urination B. The client is unable to control his or her leg C. The client complains… Read More »
The nurse has been teaching the role of diet in regulating blood pressure to a client with hypertension. Which meal selection indicates that the client understands his new diet? A. Oatmeal, apple juice, dry toast, and coffee B. Pancakes, ham, tomato juice, and coffee C. Cornflakes, whole milk, banana, and coffee … Read More »
Which of the following nursing interventions has the highest priority for the client scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram? A. Providing the client with a favorite meal for dinner B. Asking if the client has allergies to shellfish C. Encouraging fluids the evening before the test D. Telling the client what to expect during… Read More »