One leadership theory states that “leaders are born and not made,” which refers to which of the following theories?
A. Trait
B. Charismatic
C. Great Man
D. Situational
Correct Answer: C. Great Man
Leaders become leaders because of their birthright. This is also called Genetic theory or the Aristotelian theory. This quote sums up the basic tenet of the Great Man theory of leadership, which suggests that the capacity for leadership is innate. According to this theory, you’re either a natural-born leader or you’re not. The term “Great Man” was used because, at the time, ?leadership was thought of primarily as a male quality, especially in terms of military leadership.
Option A: According to trait leadership theory, effective leaders have in common a pattern of personal characteristics that support their ability to mobilize others toward a shared vision. These traits include dimensions of personality and motives, sets of skills and capabilities, and behavior in social relationships.
Option B: Charismatic leadership is a trait-based leadership theory where the leaders act as visionary driven by their convictions and motivate their followers to work towards a common vision using their charm and persuasiveness. Leaders are able to cultivate a profound sense of trust with the group of followers.
Option D: The situational theory of leadership refers to those leaders who adopt different leadership styles according to the situation and the development level of their team members. It is an effective way of leadership because it adapts to the team’s needs and sets a beneficial balance for the whole organization.