Functional nursing has some advantages, which one is an exception?
A. Psychological and sociological needs are emphasized.
B. Great control of work activities.
C. Most economical way of delivering nursing services.
D. Workers feel secure in a dependent role.
Correct Answer: A. Psychological and sociological needs are emphasized.
When the functional method is used, the psychological and sociological needs of the patients are neglected; the patients are regarded as ‘tasks to be done ‘. Functional nursing was designed around an efficacy model that seeks to get many tasks accomplished in a short period of time.
Option B: Modular Nursing is a modification of team nursing and focuses on the patient’s geographic location for staff assignments; the unit is divided into groups referred to as modules – also called districts or pods.
The same team of caregivers is assigned consistently to the same geographic location. Each location, or module, has an RN assigned as the team leader, and the other team members may include LVNs/LPNs and Unlicensed Assistant Personnel.
Option C: Functional nursing revolves around team ethics, and it produces a catalog of processes, which are undertaken by different individuals to ensure efficient patient care delivery. As well as taking advantage of the skills of nurses at different stages of their careers, this model can also save healthcare providers and facilities money by increasing efficiency and productivity.
Option D: Team nursing is a patient care delivery model, which was established in the 1950s. For healthcare providers, the team nursing model improves efficiency and provides valuable training opportunities for those keen to progress during the early stages of their careers.