Which pattern of nursing care involves the care given by a group of paraprofessional workers led by a professional nurse who takes care of patients with the same disease conditions and is located geographically near each other?
A. Case method
B. Modular nursing
C. Nursing case management
D. Team nursing
Correct Answer: B. Modular nursing
Modular nursing is a variant of team nursing. The difference lies in the fact that the members in modular nursing are paraprofessional workers. Modular Nursing is a modification of team nursing and focuses on the patient’s geographic location for staff assignments; the unit is divided into groups referred to as modules – also called districts or pods.
Option A: In case method, the nurse cares for one patient whom the nurse cares for exclusively. The Case Method evolved into what is now called private duty nursing. It was the first type of nursing care delivery system.
Option C: Nursing case management provides a continuum of health care services for defined groups of patients. Its literature is multidisciplinary, emphasizing clinical specialties, case management methodology, and the health care system. Case management is a care delivery model designed to coordinate and manage patient care across the continuum of health care systems.
Option D: The goal of team nursing is for a team to work democratically. In the ideal team, an RN is assigned as a Team Leader for a group of patients. The Team Leader has a core of staff reporting to her, and together they work to disseminate the care activities.